Home
employee-hygiene-standards-in-the-foodservice-industry

Employee Hygiene Standards in the Foodservice Industry

Employee Hygiene Standards in the Foodservice Industry: A Guide to Maintaining a Safe and Healthy Work Environment

The foodservice industry has long been recognized as one of the most high-risk industries when it comes to employee hygiene and safety. From serving customers to preparing and handling food, employees are constantly interacting with customers and the food they serve. As a result, maintaining proper employee hygiene standards is crucial not only for public health but also for protecting the reputation and integrity of any foodservice establishment.

In this article, we will delve into the importance of employee hygiene standards in the foodservice industry, discuss common areas where employees can spread disease, and provide guidance on implementing effective practices to prevent contamination. We will also include two detailed bullet point sections that outline essential steps for maintaining proper hand hygiene and preventing cross-contamination in the kitchen.

The Importance of Employee Hygiene Standards

Employee hygiene standards are a critical component of any foodservice establishments overall safety and quality control program. When employees do not practice good hygiene, they can spread diseases to customers, which can lead to costly lawsuits, damage to reputation, and even outbreaks of foodborne illnesses. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an estimated 48 million people get sick from eating contaminated foods each year in the United States alone.

Furthermore, maintaining proper employee hygiene standards is not only a moral obligation but also a regulatory requirement. The FDA Food Code requires that food handlers follow proper handwashing procedures and maintain clean personal attire to prevent contamination of food, equipment, and surfaces. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in costly fines and penalties.

Common Areas Where Employees Can Spread Disease

Employee hygiene standards are often compromised in high-risk areas such as:

  • Hand washing: Employees may not wash their hands frequently enough or properly, leading to the spread of disease.

  • Personal attire: Employees may wear street clothes or jewelry that comes into contact with food or surfaces, contaminating food and equipment.

  • Food handling: Employees may touch raw meat, poultry, or seafood without proper handwashing procedures in place, spreading bacteria and other pathogens.

  • Cleaning and sanitizing: Employees may not properly clean and sanitize equipment, utensils, and surfaces, allowing bacteria to accumulate.


  • Maintaining Proper Hand Hygiene

    Proper hand hygiene is a critical component of employee hygiene standards. When employees do not wash their hands frequently enough or properly, they can spread disease-causing pathogens to customers, food, and surfaces. To maintain proper hand hygiene, follow these steps:

  • Wash hands with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds after:

  • Using the restroom
    Handling raw meat, poultry, or seafood
    Touching dirty equipment or utensils
    Eating or drinking
    Smoking or using tobacco products
  • Use hand sanitizer when handwashing is not possible

  • Wash hands before starting work and at the end of each shift

  • Remove jewelry that comes into contact with food or surfaces


  • Preventing Cross-Contamination in the Kitchen

    Cross-contamination is another critical area where employee hygiene standards can be compromised. When employees do not properly clean and sanitize equipment, utensils, and surfaces, bacteria and other pathogens can accumulate, spreading disease to customers. To prevent cross-contamination, follow these steps:

  • Clean and sanitize equipment and utensils after each use

  • Wash hands before handling food or touching equipment/utensils

  • Store raw meat, poultry, and seafood in separate containers to prevent juices from coming into contact with cooked foods

  • Label and date leftovers to ensure they are consumed within a safe time frame

  • Clean up spills immediately to prevent bacterial growth


  • QA Section

    Q: What is the most common way employees can spread disease?
    A: Employees often spread disease by not washing their hands frequently enough or properly, allowing bacteria and other pathogens to accumulate on their skin.

    Q: How often should employees wash their hands in a foodservice establishment?
    A: Employees should wash their hands with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds after using the restroom, handling raw meat, poultry, or seafood, touching dirty equipment or utensils, eating or drinking, smoking or using tobacco products, or before starting work.

    Q: What is the best way to clean up spills in a foodservice establishment?
    A: Clean up spills immediately with soap and water to prevent bacterial growth. Use a sanitizing solution if necessary.

    Q: Can employees wear street clothes or jewelry that comes into contact with food or surfaces?
    A: No, employees should only wear clean, personal attire to prevent contamination of food and equipment.

    Q: What happens if an employee gets sick and works while contagious?
    A: If an employee becomes ill and continues to work while contagious, they can spread disease to customers, leading to costly lawsuits, damage to reputation, and even outbreaks of foodborne illnesses. Employers are responsible for maintaining a safe working environment by ensuring employees do not work while ill.

    Q: What is the role of hand sanitizer in employee hygiene standards?
    A: Hand sanitizer should be used when handwashing is not possible. However, it is not a substitute for proper handwashing procedures and should only be used as an added precaution.

    Q: Can employees handle both raw meat, poultry, or seafood and cooked foods without compromising cross-contamination?
    A: No, employees should never touch raw meat, poultry, or seafood with the same hands that handle cooked foods. This can lead to cross-contamination and the spread of disease.

    In conclusion, maintaining proper employee hygiene standards is a critical component of any foodservice establishments overall safety and quality control program. By following these guidelines, employers can help prevent the spread of disease and protect their employees health and well-being.

    DRIVING INNOVATION, DELIVERING EXCELLENCE